Creative Thinking—Make It a Habit!
             by Jack Oliver, Ph.D.                               
               Dr.               Oliver, a geophysicist, is the Irving Porter Church  Professor of               Engineering at Cornell University.  He  is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and former               president of the Geological Society of America and the               Seismological Society of America.                Dr. Oliver is author of The Incomplete Guide to  the Art               of Discovery, (Columbia University Press, New York  1991).                               
               There               is something mysterious about creativity.                We can describe it, admire it, strive for it and  experience               it, but we can never understand just how or why a certain               innovative idea springs up at a particular time in the  mind of a               particular individual.  Indeed,               most people never expect to understand or master that  process.                Let's hope we do not, for our world would be far  more               dreary if we ever fully harnessed the creative process and  learned               to produce results only on schedule or on demand.                               
               On               the other hand, we can imagine a brighter future if we  were able               to stimulate the creative process and produce more  innovations.               Can we, indeed, take action to stimulate creativity?                               
               Some  say               "no," that due to their mysterious origins, creative               acts can only arise without warning to those blessed by  fate.  According to this line of thinking, it's  inappropriate or               even futile to encourage creativity.                              
               I               don't subscribe to such a dismal view; I think  investigations in               the history of innovation show that we can, indeed,  enhance our               creativity.  These               studies show that creativity is repeatedly associated with  certain               types of behavior and reasoning.                 I do not mean to imply that a simple formula can be               derived, or that one technique will work for everybody, or  that               success is guaranteed.  But               based on the historical record, certain steps seem likely  to               increase your creativity.                               
               Restless?                               
               Begin               by conditioning yourself to be restless and uneasy  about               the status quo.  Don't               overlook the familiar just because you've seen it so  often.  Rather make yourself even more aware of  it, then change the               pattern slightly.  If               you invariably drive to the supermarket along a particular  route,               try a new one. If your spouse always buys the groceries  while you               return books to the library, switch jobs.                If you eat a grapefruit like everyone else — one  half at               a sitting — eat both halves and compare the taste. (This               exercise may astonish you!). If you always make a  measurement or               an evaluation in a fixed manner, change your routine.  Sooner or later —               I'd bet quicker than you expect —               breaking your routine will help you invent an improved  process or               idea.                               
               Force               your mind to see things differently —               in a new light, from a new angle, from another scale of  time or               distance, or from the perspective of someone with a  different               background.  Explore               beyond the bounds of your expertise —               you may have the exact perspective needed by a colleague  in               another field.                                  
               If               you have the germ of a good idea, preserve it by jotting  it               down immediately.  Then,               when you have time, think the idea through until you  discard it as               worthless or elevate it to the "significant" category.                Great writers often scribble inspired thoughts when  they               arise, then subject them to the time-honored writer's  formula:               "l) revise 2) revise and 3) revise again." Consider your               idea a rough draft that needs to be polished by a few  cycles               through the idea-processor.                                
               Getting Useful Ideas                              
               Bare               bones ideas are plentiful, but the trick is to identify  the               good ones.  Ideas               derive their importance and durability in relation to  data,               problems and other ideas.  In               other words, ideas must be tested against reality.                Good ideas will have two effects.                They will be useful in their original context and  they will               create surprising, intriguing connections among things  that once               seemed to exist in separate contexts.                               
               Divide               your thinking into two distinct styles.                One style should promote carefree, blissful  dreaming.                Would these compounds rapidly combine if "A" were               true?  What wonderful               process could we invent occur if "B"                were correct?  Questions               like these help you outline the fragile essence of an  idea.                               
               Then,               once the idea is fleshed out, energize your analytical  thinking.                Test your idea against the data in the most  dispassionate,               objective manner.  Most dreams  deserve to fail, and it's best that you scuttle               them, rather than allowing someone else the chance.                                                             
               Do               not be constrained by the critical side while you dream,  but be               sure to use those "reality-checks" once the idea has               taken shape. In other words, learn to bounce back and  forth from               dreamer to critic.                                                             
               Adapt               an idea from elsewhere if necessary.  (Naturally,  be sure to give the originator credit in an               ethical manner.)   If               you admire a new product in another field, immediately try  to               apply the underlying idea as a springboard for improving  something               else.                                                             
               Creative-thinking Time                               
               Schedule               regular times for creative thinking. I walk to and from  work               daily, about 35 minutes each way. After many years of  following               the same route (sometimes I do vary it!), the journey is  routine,               but I've dedicated the walk as a scheduled time for free,  creative               thinking, for dreaming, for envisioning what might happen,  for               devising imaginative solutions.                I jot down my ideas immediately after reaching my               destination.                                                              
               I               also use sporadic, spontaneous times for creative  thinking.                At meetings of scientific societies, for example,  I'm often               so stimulated by news and unconventional events that I  have               difficulty sleeping.  Those               sleepless nights usually produce lots of ideas, some of  them quite               usable.                                 
               I               think the fundamentals for improving creativity are pretty  clear               from the literature on history's successful innovators.                If this is true, then why not follow their lead —  and               improve upon their techniques?                               
               In               its essence, my advice is, "to be creative, think               creatively".  Don't               muddle around hoping for a great idea to strike like a  bolt of               lightning.  Train               yourself to think in ways that have worked for others.                Everyone knows a habit can be acquired through  repetition.                Why not make thinking creatively a habit?
om the article above:
1) Try another way on what you are doing  daily.
2) Think differently from different angle.
3) When come out  idea, jot it down quickly.
4) Ideas must be tested against reality.
5)  Bounce back and forth from dreamer to critic.
"to be  creative, think creatively"
make thinking creatively a habit